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Tree Peony

Helleborus
Ranunculaceae

The Helleborus is a much sought after plant for perennial enthusiasts because it blooms in early winter or late winter depending on where you live. It may bloom in very early spring if you live in an area where the soil freezes hard. All varieties have nodding, cup-shaped flowers that can be used for cutting. I have found that if you remove the foliage, which wilts very quickly, the flowers last at least a week inside your home.

Helleborus require a moist, well drained soil. They work great under the shade of trees. The soil should be amended with a lot of organic matter. However, they will survive in full sun. Also, if you live in a colder area, I recommend mulching them with leaves over the winter. All Helleborus require moisture early in the year during their flowering period, but later in the year, they will tolerate moderate summer drought.

Once the Helleborus is an established plant, try not to move it. They do not like to be moved or separated. That is not to say that you can't do it. However, it generally takes them a good six months to spring back. They will appear wilted for quite some time.