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Wax Begonia
Begonia semperflorens
 Begonias are cherished by gardeners for both their flowers as well as their showy leaves. When Begonias aren't in bloom, which is infrequent once established, their attractive, waxy green or chocolate colored leaves show themselves off wherever you have them in the garden. They are one of the most popular choices of bedding plants.
There are three types of Begonias: Tuberous, Semperflorens, and perennial. The Semperflorens (pictured left) the most common. They include Fibrous Begonias, Wax Begonias and Everblooming Begonias.
Depending upon type, Begonias come in red, white, pink, or yellow varieties. All flowers have a bright yellow eye. All varieties will grow compact, dense foliage, and grow about 6-9 inches tall. Begonias make a good indoor houseplants as they tolerate shade well. The Reiger Begonia is an excellent choice for color in your home or office during dull winter months.
Begonias are annuals and do not like frost in the spring or fall. Set them out in containers, hanging baskets ,or your flowerbed after all risk of frost has past. The only exception is the perennial begonia. Begonias thrive in a range of sunlight from full sun to shade. They like rich, loose, fertile, and well-drained soil. Water thoroughly, then allow the soil to dry before the next watering. Begonias do not like to be wet.
Begonias require some attention. It's important to remove dead flowers, leaves, and stems in order to keep them blooming throughout the season. Trim off long stems to help retain their compact shape. A little care will pay you back with lusher foliage and more blooms.
A general purpose fertilizer is required once a month from spring through fall in order to keep them bloming profusely. Begonias have few if any problems with insects or disease. If you want to over winter your begonias, bring them indoors before frost. Remember, begonias are tender and will die in a light frost. So, if one threatens your area, don't wait.
Re-pot the plants if they appear crowded. Use rich potting soil. Help them in their transition indoors. When first brought inside, keep them near a sunny window, gradually, reducing the sunlight. This will help them to adjust indoors. Significant leaf drop is common at this point. But, in a week or two, they will be well acclimated to lower light levels and dry conditions in your home. They will brighten up your home all winter.
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